
As we have studied 1 Peter and James, one theme seems to reoccur: trials. The theme, particularly that of suffering, was especially strong in 1 Peter. As we started the book of James, that we would be continuing this topic became apparent by verse 2: “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds.” Verses 2-11 answer the question of how a believer should respond to trials (the answer, in case you missed out, was by rejoicing at the maturity they can establish, praying for wisdom, and identifying them as universal and leveling experiences). In vv. 13-18, which we looked at this week, James discusses how a believer should not respond to trials (temptations in particular): they should not seek to blame others, especially God.
In between these two sections comes v. 12, which serves as an encouragement to those facing trials. In this verse James writes, “Blessed are those who persevere under trial, because when they have stood the test, they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.” We did not spend much time on this verse last Sunday, so it is to James 1:12 which we will focus here.
James, here, seems to be following a line of thinking which is well-established in New Testament writing: life, with all of its trials and obstacles, seen as an athletic race. While the athletic imagery might not be as obvious as other places (especially in Paul’s writings), it at least seems clear that James views life’s many trials as a sort of test (parallel to a race or not) in which the one who perseveres obtains a prize. The word translated “stood the test” is dokimos which is a favorite of Paul to signify human or divine approval. This is the goal of the one facing trials, to pass the test or finish the race.
Other places in the New Testament incorporates this athletic imagery (much more overtly than James). Here are a few passages:
- Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize? Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. (1 Corinthians 9:24-25)
- You were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from obeying the truth? (Galatians 5:7)
- I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 3:14)
- Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. (Hebrews 12:1-2a)
An interesting parallel between James 1:12 is 2 Timothy 4:7-8. In it, Paul writes, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Now there is in store for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day - and not only me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.”
In this passage, Paul connects “finishing the race” with ‘keeping the faith.’ James would likewise connect it to “persevering in trials,” which could certainly be part of keeping the faith. Notice also that Paul is pointing to a future reward: a crown. Here he calls it the “crown of righteousness.” In 1 Corinthians he referred to a “crown that will last forever.” In 1 Peter, the author mentions a “crown of glory that will never fade away” (5:4). In 1:12, James refers to a “crown of life.”
While it might be difficult to argue that all these authors had the same “crown” in mind, it does seem clear that they all await a future reward for the believer who finishes the race. It is also difficult to pin point what exactly this crown is. The grammatical construction leads to the translation “crown of life” (in James) and should be understood as expressing that life is the content of the crown. I think the best way to understand the crown is to see it as salvation (or eternal life). It is salvation, which is ours in the present time because of Christ, but will not be fully realized until we are with the Father. There is a popular expression in Biblical circles: “already, but not yet.” It is used to refer to those things which are real in the present time (”already”), but are not fully realized or present until Christ returns (”not yet”). I believe this crown should be understood in “already, but not yet” terminology. We have salvation now, but will fully receive it once we have finished the race.
Whether we agree on this point or not, it is clear is that God has promised a reward to those who faithfully run the race of life. Who keep the faith, persevering under trials. James 1:12, being stuck between two sections on trials and temptations, serves as a wonderful encouragement for continuing in the Christian life. It expresses a promise: those who have stood the test will receive a crown of life.